Rudolf Emanuel de Bruin was the owner of a printing business and the publisher of the local paper De Vechtstreek. He played a prominent role in public life, and was a member of the municipal executive for many years. On 17 December 1941 his business was closed by order of the Sicherheitspolizei in Zwolle.
J. Michman, H. Beem, D. Michman, Pinkas. Geschiedenis van de joodse gemeenschap in Nederland …