We have been unable to determine whether one or more members of this family survived the war. While their names do not appear on the lists of survivors, we have not been able to trace them in In Memoriam either. They are therefore labeled as 'surviving' and their names are not listed.
According to a list with shops of Jewish owners, compiled by the Amsterdam police in 1940, this family had a cigar shop, address Vrolikstraat 40 in Amsterdam.
Abstracts of the police archives which are currently at the Amsterdam municipal archives